Recent progress in research on cell-to-cell movement of rice viruses

Recent progress in research on cell-to-cell movement of rice viruses

To adapt to plants as hosts, plant viruses have evolutionally needed the capacity to modify the host plasmodesmata (PD) that connect adjacent cells. Plant viruses have acquired one or more genes that encode movement proteins (MPs), which facilitate the cell-to-cell movement of infectious virus entities through PD to adjacent cells. Because of the diversity in their genome organization and in th...

Recent progress in research on beta-cell apoptosis by cytokines.

Pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. As death effector molecules, perforin, Fas ligand, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, Interleukin (IL)-1, interferon (IFN)-gamma, and nitric oxide have been claimed. Recently, combinations or synergisms between IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha or IL-1beta are being revisited as the death effectors, and ...

on the status of mixed methods research in applied linguistics

چکیده ندارد.

Comparative Adaptation of some pox viruses in two cell systems

Recent progress in single-cell cancer genomics.

The advent of single-cell sequencing has been revolutionary to the field of cancer genomics. Perfectly suited to capture cancer's heterogeneous nature, single-cell analyses provide information bulk sequencing could never hope to uncover. Many mechanisms of cancer have yet to be fully understood, and single-cell approaches are showing promise in their abilities to uncover these mysteries. Here w...